The New Testament's End-Time Declarations: A Comprehensive Reference List (NKJV)
The New Testament repeatedly places the last days, end of the age, coming of Christ, and approaching judgment within the temporal horizon of its original first-century audience.
The particularly significant feature is that Jesus, Peter, Paul, John, James, and the author of Hebrews all use language connecting these events to their own generation, their own time, or the immediate future of their readers.
Below is a comprehensive reference index, organized by speaker or author. Three categories are distinguished:
- Explicit time declarations: The last days have arrived; the end is at hand; it is the last hour.
- Generational and lifetime deadlines: This generation will witness the events; some of the people listening will still be alive.
- Imminent judgment and coming: Christ is coming soon; the Judge is at the door; the appointed day is approaching.
Because the NKJV is copyrighted, dozens of complete verses are not reproduced verbatim. References, brief NKJV quotations where useful, and faithful summaries are provided instead.
1. Jesus Christ — The End Within His Own Generation
These are arguably the strongest passages for establishing an expressly first-century timeframe.
| Passage | Declaration and temporal significance |
|---|---|
| Matthew 10:23 | The disciples would not finish going through the cities of Israel before the Son of Man came. |
| Matthew 16:27–28 | The Son of Man would come in glory and judgment; some standing before Jesus would not die before seeing His coming in His kingdom. |
| Mark 8:38–9:1 | Parallel promise that some listeners would remain alive to witness the kingdom coming with power. |
| Luke 9:26–27 | Parallel lifetime limitation on witnessing the kingdom of God. |
| Matthew 23:34–36 | The accumulated judgment for the persecution and murder of God's messengers would fall upon that generation. |
| Luke 11:49–51 | The blood of the prophets would be required of Jesus' own generation. |
| Matthew 24:3–34 | Jesus describes the end of the age, tribulation, desolation, and coming of the Son of Man, and declares that the generation would not pass before these things happened. |
| Mark 13:3–30 | Parallel discourse ending with the same generational deadline. |
| Luke 21:5–32 | Parallel discourse explicitly incorporating Jerusalem's destruction, its desolation, and the coming of the Son of Man. |
| Luke 21:20–22 | Jerusalem's encirclement by armies signals approaching desolation, described as the days of vengeance and fulfillment. |
| Luke 21:28–32 | When the predicted events begin occurring, their redemption and the kingdom of God are near; Jesus supplies the generational deadline. |
| Matthew 26:64 | Jesus tells the high priest and council that they will see the Son of Man at God's right hand and coming on the clouds of heaven. |
| Mark 14:62 | Parallel declaration to the high priest. |
| Luke 23:28–31 | Jesus tells the daughters of Jerusalem to weep for themselves and their children because of coming calamity. |
| Luke 19:41–44 | Jesus foretells Jerusalem's siege and destruction in judgment for failing to recognize its visitation. |
| Matthew 24:33 | The predicted signs would reveal that the event was near, at the doors. |
| Mark 13:29 | Parallel statement about nearness at the doors. |
| Luke 21:36 | Jesus tells His hearers to watch and pray to escape the things about to take place. |
Two central NKJV declarations:
Matthew 23:36 — “all these things will come upon this generation.”
Matthew 24:34 — “this generation will by no means pass away till all these things take place.”
Read the three principal discourses together: Matthew 24, Mark 13, and Luke 21.
Exegetical qualification: These are real temporal statements, but interpretations differ concerning their scope. For example, Matthew 16:28 is sometimes connected with the Transfiguration, and Matthew 24 is variously interpreted as entirely first-century or as containing both near and distant events. The textual time limits themselves must be accounted for under either approach.
2. Peter — The Last Days Had Already Arrived
| Passage | Declaration and temporal significance |
|---|---|
| Acts 2:16–21 | Peter identifies Pentecost as the fulfillment of Joel's prophecy about the outpouring of the Spirit in the last days, before the great day of the Lord. |
| Acts 2:36–40 | Peter urges his contemporaries to save themselves from their perverse generation. |
| Acts 3:19–21 | Peter calls Israel to repentance in view of the promised times of restoration and the sending of Christ. The passage does not specify a deadline. |
| 1 Peter 1:5 | Peter tells Christians they are being preserved for salvation ready to be revealed in the last time. |
| 1 Peter 1:10–12 | The prophets had foretold blessings that were now being announced to Peter's contemporaries. |
| 1 Peter 1:20 | Christ was manifested in these last times for Peter's readers. |
| 1 Peter 4:5 | God is ready to judge the living and the dead. |
| 1 Peter 4:7 | Peter explicitly declares that the end of all things is near. |
| 1 Peter 4:17 | Peter declares that the appointed time for judgment to begin at God's house has arrived. |
| 1 Peter 5:1 | Peter describes himself as a participant in the glory about to be revealed, although the NKJV renders this as glory that will be revealed. |
| 2 Peter 3:3–4 | Peter describes scoffers arising in the last days and questioning the promised coming. |
| 2 Peter 3:10–13 | Peter describes the coming day of the Lord and the dissolution of the heavens and earth. No specific lifetime deadline is given. |
| 2 Peter 3:12 | Peter instructs the churches to look for and hasten the coming day of God. |
A key NKJV declaration:
1 Peter 4:7 — “the end of all things is at hand”.
The most important connection is between Acts 2:16–21, where Peter says the last-days prophecy is being fulfilled, and 1 Peter 4:7, 17, where he declares both the end's proximity and the arrival of judgment's appointed time.
3. Paul — The End of the Ages Had Come Upon Them
Paul's letters are particularly important because they address Christians living in specific first-century churches.
| Passage | Declaration and temporal significance |
|---|---|
| Romans 13:11–12 | Paul says salvation is closer than when they first believed; the night is nearly over and the day has approached. |
| Romans 16:20 | God will soon crush Satan under the feet of the Roman believers. |
| 1 Corinthians 1:7–8 | The Corinthians are described as awaiting Christ's revelation and the day of the Lord. |
| 1 Corinthians 7:26 | Paul advises his readers concerning their present distress. |
| 1 Corinthians 7:29–31 | Paul announces that the remaining time is short and the present form of the world is passing away. |
| 1 Corinthians 10:11 | Paul declares that the ends of the ages have come upon his own contemporaries. |
| 1 Corinthians 15:51–52 | Paul says that not all of them will die, but all will be changed at the last trumpet. This is strongly relevant to the expected audience horizon, although the meaning of "we" is debated. |
| Philippians 3:20–21 | Paul describes his audience as eagerly awaiting Christ from heaven. No explicit deadline. |
| Philippians 4:5 | Paul declares the Lord is at hand. This can also be understood as His presence rather than temporal proximity. |
| 1 Thessalonians 1:9–10 | The Thessalonians have turned from idols and are waiting for Christ from heaven, who delivers them from coming wrath. |
| 1 Thessalonians 4:15–17 | Paul describes those who are alive and remain until the coming of the Lord, using first-person plural language. |
| 1 Thessalonians 5:1–11 | The Thessalonians are instructed to remain vigilant for the day of the Lord, which arrives like a thief. |
| 1 Thessalonians 5:23 | Paul prays that they will be preserved blameless at Christ's coming. |
| 2 Thessalonians 1:5–10 | Paul speaks of relief for his afflicted readers when Christ is revealed in judgment. |
| 2 Thessalonians 2:1–12 | Paul discusses the coming of Christ and the day of the Lord, correcting the claim that the day had already come, and describes a rebellion and revelation of the man of sin preceding it. |
| 1 Timothy 4:1–3 | Paul warns that people will depart from the faith in latter times and describes the teachings involved. |
| 2 Timothy 3:1–9 | Paul warns of terrible conditions in the last days and immediately applies the warning to people of Timothy's context. |
| 2 Timothy 4:1 | Paul solemnly invokes Christ, who will judge the living and dead at His appearing and kingdom. No explicit date. |
Two passages deserve particular attention.
1 Corinthians 10:11 locates the ends of the ages as having arrived upon the people to whom Paul was writing. This is not merely a prediction of a future last-days period.
Romans 13:11–12 characterizes the current moment as an advanced stage of the night, with the day approaching.
And in 1 Corinthians 7:29–31, Paul makes the shortness of the remaining time the reason for immediate adjustments in the Corinthians' lives. His argument is built around present urgency, rather than a prediction addressed to an unspecified distant generation.
4. John — It Was Already the Last Hour
John's first epistle contains one of the New Testament's clearest temporal declarations.
| Passage | Declaration and temporal significance |
|---|---|
| 1 John 2:8 | The darkness is passing away and the true light is already shining. |
| 1 John 2:17 | John declares the world and its lust to be passing away. |
| 1 John 2:18 | John directly addresses his audience as living in the last hour and cites the presence of many antichrists as evidence. |
| 1 John 2:28 | John instructs his readers to abide in Christ in expectation of His appearing. |
| 1 John 3:2–3 | John states that believers anticipate Christ's appearing and their transformation. |
| 1 John 4:3 | The spirit of the Antichrist that they had heard was coming is already present in the world. |
| 2 John 7 | John identifies contemporary deceivers as those denying Christ's coming in the flesh, connecting them with the antichrist designation. |
The especially strong passage is 1 John 2:18.
John does not merely warn his audience that there will eventually be a last hour. He identifies the hour as present, and his evidence is the emergence of the antichrists among his contemporaries.
This makes it one of the clearest descriptions of the apostolic age as an eschatological period.
5. John and Jesus — The Immediacy of Revelation
Revelation deserves its own section because its opening and closing declarations repeatedly emphasize proximity.
| Passage | Declaration and temporal significance |
|---|---|
| Revelation 1:1 | The revelation concerns events that must shortly take place. |
| Revelation 1:3 | The reader and hearers are told that the appointed time is near. |
| Revelation 1:7 | Christ is described as coming with the clouds, witnessed by those who pierced Him, with all tribes of the earth mourning. |
| Revelation 2:5 | Jesus warns the church at Ephesus of His coming in judgment unless it repents. |
| Revelation 2:16 | Jesus warns Pergamos of His quick coming against its unrepentant members. |
| Revelation 2:25 | Jesus tells Thyatira to hold fast until He comes. |
| Revelation 3:3 | Jesus warns Sardis that He will come like a thief if it does not watch. |
| Revelation 3:10–11 | Jesus promises Philadelphia preservation from an approaching worldwide hour of trial and declares His quick coming. |
| Revelation 6:10–11 | The martyrs ask how long until judgment and vengeance; they are told to rest a little while longer. |
| Revelation 10:6–7 | The angel announces that there will be no further delay, in the context of the seventh angel's trumpet. |
| Revelation 11:14 | The third woe is described as coming quickly. |
| Revelation 16:15 | Jesus warns of His thief-like coming. |
| Revelation 22:6 | The prophecy's events are again declared to be things that must shortly take place. |
| Revelation 22:7 | Jesus declares that He is coming quickly. |
| Revelation 22:10 | John is instructed not to seal the prophecy because the time is near. |
| Revelation 22:12 | Jesus again announces His quick coming, specifically associating it with recompense according to works. |
| Revelation 22:20 | Jesus concludes by affirming His quick coming, and John responds by inviting His coming. |
The decisive literary observation is that Revelation begins and ends with declarations of nearness.
The language is not confined to one obscure passage. It forms the framing of the entire book:
Opening — Revelation 1
- 1:1 — Events that must shortly occur.
- 1:3 — The appointed time is near.
Closing — Revelation 22
- 22:6 — Events that must shortly occur.
- 22:7 — Jesus announces His quick coming.
- 22:10 — The time is near; the prophecy must not be sealed.
- 22:12 — Jesus again announces His quick coming and reward.
- 22:20 — Jesus' final affirmation of His quick coming.
The contrast with Daniel 12:4, 9 is especially important for a preterist argument: Daniel is commanded to seal his prophecy until the time of the end, whereas John is specifically commanded not to seal his prophecy because the time is near.
The force of that comparison depends on the relationship between the two prophetic books, but it raises a serious interpretive question for readings that defer all of Revelation's principal events thousands of years beyond its original audience.
6. James — The Judge Was Already at the Door
| Passage | Declaration and temporal significance |
|---|---|
| James 5:1–6 | James warns the oppressive rich of impending misery and judgment, declaring that they have amassed wealth in the last days. |
| James 5:7 | James instructs his readers to endure patiently until the coming of the Lord. |
| James 5:8 | James explicitly declares that the coming of the Lord is near. |
| James 5:9 | James warns his readers that the Judge is already standing at the door. |
The connection between James 5:1–6 and 5:7–9 is important.
James first identifies the last-days context of the wealthy oppressors, then assures the suffering believers that the coming of the Lord is at hand.
His appeal to patience is grounded in the nearness of judgment, not merely its ultimate certainty.
7. Hebrews — The Last Days, the End of the Ages, and the Approaching Day
The author of Hebrews is especially relevant to a covenantal interpretation because the book directly addresses the transition from the old covenant to the new.
| Passage | Declaration and temporal significance |
|---|---|
| Hebrews 1:1–2 | God has spoken through His Son in the last days, explicitly including the author's own time. |
| Hebrews 2:3–4 | The great salvation announced by the Lord was confirmed to the author and his contemporaries by those who heard Him. |
| Hebrews 6:5 | Believers have tasted the powers of the age to come, implying an already-present anticipation of that age. |
| Hebrews 8:13 | The old covenant is described as obsolete, growing old, and nearing disappearance. |
| Hebrews 9:8–10 | The first tabernacle system remains significant until the time of reformation. |
| Hebrews 9:26 | Christ has appeared at the culmination of the ages to put away sin through His sacrifice. |
| Hebrews 10:25 | Believers are urged to assemble and encourage one another increasingly as they see the Day approaching. |
| Hebrews 10:26–31 | The author warns of fiery judgment awaiting adversaries. |
| Hebrews 10:35–37 | The audience is urged to persevere because the promised coming will not be delayed. |
| Hebrews 12:25–27 | The author speaks of an approaching shaking and removal of things that can be shaken. |
| Hebrews 12:28 | Believers are receiving a kingdom that cannot be shaken. |
| Hebrews 13:14 | The church has no continuing city here but seeks the one to come. |
Notice the sequence:
- Hebrews 1:2 — The last days have arrived in the era of the Son.
- Hebrews 8:13 — The old covenant is nearing disappearance.
- Hebrews 9:26 — Christ appears at the culmination of the ages.
- Hebrews 10:25, 37 — The Day approaches, and the coming is promised without delay.
Hebrews 1:2 explicitly places the revelation of the Son in the author's last days.
The relationship of Hebrews 8:13 to the destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70 is a particularly important argument in fulfilled eschatology. Still, identifying the impending disappearance of the old covenant exclusively with that historical event is an interpretation, rather than an explicit statement made by the verse.
8. Jude — The Apostles' Last-Time Predictions Were Being Fulfilled
| Passage | Declaration and temporal significance |
|---|---|
| Jude 4 | Jude identifies certain ungodly men who have already entered among believers, fulfilling earlier warnings of judgment and apostasy. |
| Jude 17–19 | Jude recalls the apostles' prediction of mockers in the last time and identifies contemporary divisive men as the fulfillment of that warning. |
Jude's argument is particularly striking.
The apostles had foretold that mockers would appear in the last time. Jude then identifies the predicted people within the churches' present circumstances.
This is a direct example of an apostolic end-time prophecy being applied to first-century conditions.